Gateway Science Workshop Program

Impact of Group Type on Student Learning Outcomes

This project uses a previously developed and validated instrument (Pazos, Micari, & Light, in press) to examine the impact of peer-learning group type on student achievement in STEM courses. 

Micari, M., Pazos, P., Streitwieser, B., & Light, G. (in press). Small-group learning in undergraduate STEM disciplines: Effect of group type on student achievement.  Educational Research and Evaluation.

Impact of Group Type on Student Learning Outcomes

Small-group learning in the STEM disciplines has been widely studied, and it is clear that this method offers many benefits to students. Less attention has been paid to the ways in which small learning groups differ from one another, and how these differences may affect student learning and experiential outcomes. This study uses a previously validated instrument to categorize, or type, small, peer-led STEM learning groups, and then to investigate the impact of group characteristics on student outcomes.

646 students were observed over two academic quarters. During the fall quarter, no relationship was found between group type and student course grade. During the winter quarter, statistically significant differences in student grade were found among group types. We posit that group type may not make a difference in grade early in the year because the groups are not yet functioning optimally, so that group "noise," such as facilitator inexperience or student discomfort, may drown out the effects of group type on student performance.