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The following list of approved neuroscience-oriented elective courses is valid for the 2005-06 academic year. Physiology concentration MS students are welcome to enroll in these courses as well.

Please note that some courses may be offered alternating years. Neuroscience Institute courses (NUIN) may be offered on the Chicago campus. A free shuttle runs between the Evanston and Chicago campuses.

BIOL SCI 417 Alzheimer’s Disease
Seminar concerning the molecular biology of Alzheimer’s disease. Emphasizes teamwork in the analysis of stat-of-the-art research articles and creation of novel theories and research strategies.

NUIN-433 Neurobiology of Disease
This is a survey course aiming to orient graduate students in neuroscience or related disciplines to important neurological diseases and general aspects of related research. For every session, a neurological clinician presents an hour of material aimed at oriented the students to the disease process in question (for example, multiple sclerosis), which is followed by a second lecture given by a basic scientist focused on a relatively narrow research question. Papers are discussed in a second session related to the research question. The examination consists of writing a small NIH-style grant on a neuroscience research question.

NUIN-440 Advanced Neuroanatomy
Designed to provide a fundamental understanding of neuroanatomy, this course considers the nervous system from both structural and functional perspectives, resulting in an integrated view of the brain. In addition to lectures and demonstrations, about half the time is devoted to laboratory exercises in which students view histological sections and participate in the dissection of a human brain.

NUIN-447 Neural Plasticity
Discussion based course covering classic and current concepts in neural plasticity. Structural, electrophysiological and functional plasticity of neural circuitry will be studied in relation to issues such as sensory adaptation, learning and neural responses to injury. Evaluation based on class participation, oral presentation and a paper. By instructor permission only.

NUIN-452 Sensorimotor Integration
Objectives: A reading course that deals with the neurophysiology and computational modeling of eye and limb movement control. We discuss the signal processing roles of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, basal ganglia, and brainstem. It meets once per week for 3 hours and the students are evaluated on the basis of their presentations of the papers and on the quality of a term paper synthesizing the course material. By instructor permission only.

NUIN-455 Instrumentation for Neuroscience
This is a practical course in electronics and mechanical instrumentation ranging from Ohm's law, power supplies, and fasteners, to machining, microprocessors, and computers. We will cover the basics of instrumentation theory, design, construction, use, repair, and safety. We will emphasize basic machine shop practices and basic to intermediate level applications of active electronics devices (integrated circuits or ICs). No prior knowledge is required.

NUIN – 465 Channel Biophysics: Ion Channels of Excitable Cells
“ This course is intended as an advanced course in channel biophysics for students likely to conduct research in closely related fields. The course will follow “Ion channels of excitable membranes”(3rd edition) by Bertil Hille, the textbook that is widely described as the “bible” for channel biophysics. In the nine weeks of the quarter, students will read the 9 chapters that form Part One of the text. All students will read all chapters; each week, a different student will be responsible for leading the discussion of the main points of that chapter. The instructor will facilitate each discussion, explaining ideas that are likely to be difficult to master upon first reading, and bringing out the relationships between the ideas in different chapters. Students will be evaluated based on the quality of their participation in the discussions (as presenter and as non-presenter) and on a written paper on a channel of their choice, due at the end of the quarter.

NUIN-470 Cellular and Molecular Basis of Information Storage
A literature based course focusing on the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which information is stored in the nervous system. A theoretical and historical review will review contributions of Cajal and Hebb, among others. Consideration of how synapses change will review mechanisms of long term potentiation and dendritic excitability; and studies of learning and synaptic plasticity using electron microscopy, two photon confocal microscopy and golgi neuronal imaging techniques. Progress in understanding how memory for space (including place cells), associations and fear is formed will be reviewed. Finally, the relation of genes to synapses and memory will be considered in the context of transgenic and gene knockout studies in mammals and invertebrates.

NUIN 473 -Aging & Dementia
Aging and age-related dementias such as Alzheimer’s disease, frontal-lobe dementias, and Parkinson’s disease.

NUIN-475 Nerve Excitation and Synaptic Transmission
Neuroreceptors and ion channels have become one of the most important topics in neuroscience as they play critical roles not only in the physiological function of the nervous system but also in various neurological disorders. This course is designed to provide the very basic concepts of electrophysiological properties and molecular structures of neuroreceptors/channels which form the bases for understanding of the function of the central and peripheral nervous system. The course comprises didactic lectures and critical reading/discussion of representative papers.

NUIN-478 Neuropharmacology of Brain Disorders
The course will focus on the neurobiology of central nervous system disorders and the behavioral, molecular and neuropharmacological mechanisms involved in drug action. The format will include overview lectures and student presentations concerning the use of neurochemical, molecular, electrophysiological and behavioral techniques in the study of psychiatric, anxiety and substance abuse disorders and dementia. The course will begin with a general overview of the major neurotransmitters and neuromodulator systems in the CNS, their associated receptor systems and molecular and cellular mechanisms of regulation. Specific disorders will serve as models to analyze specific alterations in cellular and behavioral systems and abnormal gene products.

NUIN-480 Neural Control of Movement
This will be an annually-offered, intermediate-level course dealing with the neural mechanisms whereby the brain and spinal cord process sensory information to control movement. The course will meet twice weekly to discuss and interpret key literature selected from the field of motor control. Prior to each meeting, students will be asked to read two or three important recent publications, and two students will be assigned to give an in-depth presentation and interpretation of the papers. The instructor will give a brief orientation to the topic at the beginning of the session and will provide summary remarks after the student presentations. Session topics and papers will be selected annually by the course organizers with the aim of emphasizing the integrative role of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum in the generation and regulation of movement commands and in the translation of these commands into skilled motor acts. Students will be evaluated on the quality of their presentations, classroom performance and on the quality of a final paper they will write aimed toward integrating several of the topics covered in the individual course sessions.

NUIN-482 Stem Cells: From the Embryo to Regeneration
The following topics will be covered:
1. Stem cells in early development
2. Adult stem cells
3. Stem cells of the hematopoietic system: a plastic model
4. Neural stem cells: from pluripotency to fate restrictions
5. Transdifferentation of stem cells from different organ systems
6. Techniques to manipulate stem cells in vitro
7. Transplantation of stem cells
8. Targeting stem cells for gene therapy
9. The ethics of using human stem cells in research

CSD-301 Anatomy and Physiology of the Vocal Mechanism
Anatomical and physiological mechanisms of breathing, phonation, and articulation. Laboratories include dissection and participation in physiological research.

CSD-302 Anatomy and Physiology of the Hearing Mechanism
Gross and fine structure; function of peripheral auditory system.

CSD-514 Seminar: Topics in Auditory Physiology
Problems in the biophysics and physiology of hearing.

PSYCH-312 Neurobiology and Behavior
First quarter: Neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, sensory processes, and examples of electorphysiological substrates of behavior. Second quarter: Neuroanatomical, electrophysiological, and biochemical substrates of learning, memory, arousal, pleasure, pain, and biofeedback.

PSYCH-321 Neuroscience and Behavior Laboratory
Classical exercises in the physiological psychology laboratory, including brain stimulation, brain-wave recording, brain surgery, neurohistology, behavioral pharmacology, and electrophysiology.

PSYCH-324 Perception
Human perception, particularly vision. Also, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching. Biological foundations, development, and disorders of perception. The senses’ role in everyday life.

PSYCH-448 Sensory Processes
A structural and functional survey of behavior determined primarily by the sensory system, The special senses: vision, audition, gustation, and olfaction. The role of sensory responding in learning.

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