Dennis Chong
From the cover
copy of Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement (University
of Chicago Press, 1991).
 |
Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement
is a theoretical study of the dynamics of public-spirited collective
action as well as a substantial study of the American civil rights
movement and the local and national politics that surrounded it.
In this major historical application of rational choice theory
to a social movement, Dennis Chong reexamines the problem of organizing
collective action by focusing on the social, psychological, and
moral incentives of political activism that are often neglected
by rational choice theorists. Using game theoretic concepts as
well as dynamic models, he explores how rational individuals decide
to participate in social movements and how these individual decisions
translate into collective outcomes. In addition to applying formal
modeling to the puzzling and important social phenomenon of collective
action, he offers persuasive insights into the political and psychological
dynamics that provoke and sustain public activism. This remarkably
accessible study demonstrates how the civil rights movement succeeded
against difficult odds by mobilizing community resources, resisting
powerful opposition, and winning concessions from the government.
Certain to open new avenues for future research, Collective
Action and the Civil Rights Movement presents an original
model of the process of political mobilization and refines rational
choice theory by expanding and elaborating on its motivational
assumptions.
"An illuminating marriage of theory and history from which
students of social movements and collective action of all kinds
can learn. It is one of the best books on social movements I have
ever seen." -- Michael Taylor, author of The Possibility
of Cooperation
"A splendid effort to work through the problem of collective
action in the context of a real and important instance of it in
American political life." -- Russell Hardin
"Dennis Chong provides his readers with a rare product:
a treatment of collective action that is simultaneously both systematic
and analytic and realistic. The result is a convincing
contribution to the riddle of why people contribute to causes
from which they often seem to have little to gain." -- Neil
Smelser