PKb#6D\\refs.MYDv?Adam, Emma K. Gunnar, Megan R.2001wRelationship functioning and home and work demands predict individual differences in diurnal cortisol patterns in women189-208Psychoneuroendocrinology262*Family Work Relationship *Human Biological Rhythms *Hydrocortisone *Interpersonal Interaction Mothers Stress Psychophysiology [2560]. Human. Female. Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs).>Examined the association between measures of relationship functioning and the patterning of mothers' cortisol levels across their waking day. A variety of medical and demographic control variables were also measured. For 2 days, 70 24-42-yr-old mothers' of 2-yr-olds salivary cortisol levels were measured in the morning immediately after wake up, 4 times in the afternoon, and in the evening prior to bedtime. Hierarchical linear modeling growth curve analyses were used to estimate the intercept, slope, and the average height of each mother's cortisol curve across the waking hours. Results show that time of day accounted for 72% of the variation in mothers' observed cortisol values across the day. After controlling for demographic and medical variables, positive relationship functioning was associated with higher morning cortisol levels and a steeper decline in cortisol across the day, while greater hours of maternal employment and a greater number of children in the household were associated with lower morning cortisol values and a less steep decline in cortisol levels across the day. Variables predicting higher morning values also predicted higher average cortisol levels, while variables predicting lower morning cortisol predicted lower average cortisol levels. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).XReferences . Elsevier Science, Netherlands English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed Journal?+Adam, E. K. Klimes-Dougan, B. Gunnar, M. R.Social regulation of the adrenocortical response to stress in infants, children and adolescents: implications for psychopathology and education3http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/c2s/papers/Adam.pdf ? Moore, M.R. Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2001Sexual intercourse and pregnancy among African-American adolescent girls in high poverty neighborhoods: The role of family and perceived community involvement 1146-1157"Journal of Marriage and the Family63?"Pittman, L.D. Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2001fAfrican-American adolescent girls in impoverished communities: Parenting style and adolescent outcomes199-224"Journal of Research on Adolescence11?Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay Moffitt, Robert A. Lohman, Brenda J. Cherlin, Andrew J. Coley, Rebekah Levine Pittman, Laura D. Roff, Jennifer Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth2003\Mothers' transitions from welfare to work and the well-being of preschoolers and adolescents 1548-1552Science2995612N*Employment Status *Lower Income Level *Parental Characteristics *Welfare Services (Government) *Well Being Adolescent Development Behavior Problems Childhood Development Mothers Community & Social Services [3373]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs).+Results from a longitudinal study of 2402 low-income families during the recent unprecedented era of welfare reform suggest that mothers' transitions off welfare and into employment are not associated with negative outcomes for preschoolers (aged 2-4 yrs) or young adolescents (aged 10-14 yrs). Indeed, no significant associations with mothers' welfare and employment transitions were found for preschoolers, and the dominant pattern was also of few statistically significant associations for adolescents. The associations that did occur provided slight evidence that mothers' entry into the labor force was related to improvements in adolescents' mental health, whereas exits from employment were linked with teenagers' increased behavior problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).^American Assn for the Advancement of Science, US English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed JournalG?#Friedman, R.J. Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2002Chronic Adversities261-76Child and Adolescent PsychiatryRutter, M. Taylor, E.LondonBlackwell Publishing4th? ,Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay Pittman, Laura D.20025Welfare reform and parenting: Reasonable expectations167-185Future of Children121f*Childrearing Practices *Community Welfare Services *Parental Role *Welfare Services (Government) Family Relations Government Policy Making Male Female Relations Marital Relations Mental Health Social Networks Social Support Childrearing & Child Care [2956]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).This article provides a framework for assessing the impact of welfare reform on various dimensions of parenting, including parent and child characteristics, parental mental health, marital and partner relationships, and the quality of parents' kin and social networks. Findings are presented on the impact of welfare reform on parenting. The authors conclude that many important aspects of the connection between welfare reform and parenting have yet to be examined, and that further research is needed to identify the ways states' welfare programs can promote better parenting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).EDavid and Lucile Packard Foundation, US English Peer Reviewed Journal? :Chase-Lansdale, P.L Coley, R.L. Lohman, B.J. Pittman, L.D.2002(Welfare reform: What about the children? Baltimore, MDJohns Hopkins UniversityBPolicy Brief, Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study,02-1? #Coley, R.L., & Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2000NWelfare receipt, financial strain, and African-American adolescent functioning380-404Social Service Review74? 2Fleming, Jane E. Cook, Thomas D. Stone, C. Addison2002Interactive influences of perceived social contexts on the reading achievement of urban middle schoolers with learning disabilities47-64)Learning Disabilities Research & Practice171I*Learning Disabilities *Perception *Reading Achievement *Social Influences *Student Attitudes Family Relations Middle School Students Peer Relations Urban Environments Learning Disorders [3253]; Academic Learning & Achievement [3550]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). School Age (6-12 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs).Examined the effects of social influences in the lives of an ethnically diverse sample of 5th through 8th grade students with and without learning disabilities (LD) using survey data and academic achievement scores collected in 19 Chicago public schools from 1993-1997. Similarities and differences in student perceptions of school, family, and peer group contexts were examined. In addition, longitudinal data were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to identify contextual influences on changes in student reading achievement over time. Results show that having a learning disability was associated with consistent, mostly negative, effects on social relations across the contexts of students' lives, regardless of gender, race, grade, and socioeconomic status. In addition, student perceptions of their friendship groups were found to have small, but significant, effects on their growth in reading achievement over the course of middle school. While students with and without LD had somewhat different views of their social contexts, the processes working within these environments appeared to affect their reading achievement in similar ways. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).sReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Empirical Study. Longitudinal Study Peer Reviewed Journal? AFurstenberg, F.F., Jr. T.D. Cook J. Eccles G.H. Elder A. Sameroff1999>Managing to Make It: Urban Families in High-Risk NeighborhoodsChicagoUniversity of Chicago PressO?QCook, Thomas D. Herman, Melissa R. Phillips, Meredith Settersten, Richard A., Jr.2002Some ways in which neighborhoods, nuclear families, friendship groups, and schools jointly affect changes in early adolescent development 1283-1309Child Development734*Adolescent Development *Friendship *Neighborhoods *Nuclear Family *Schools Developmental Psychology [2800]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs).This study assessed some ways in which schools, neighborhoods, nuclear families, and friendship groups jointly contribute to positive change during early adolescence. For each context, existing theory was used to develop a multiattribute index that should promote successful development. Descriptive analyses showed that the four resulting context indices were only modestly intercorrelated at the individual student level (N=12,398), but clustered more tightly at the school and neighborhood levels (N=23 and 151 respectively). Only for aggregated units did knowing the developmental capacity of any one context strongly predict the corresponding capacity of the other contexts. Analyses also revealed that each context facilitated individual change in a success index that tapped into student academic performance, mental health, and social behavior. However, individual context effects were only modest in size over the 19 months studied and did not vary much by context. The joint influence of all four contexts was cumulatively large, however, and because it was generally additive in form, no constellation of contexts was identified whose total effect reliably surpassed the sum of its individual context main effects. Results are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).sReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Empirical Study. Longitudinal Study Peer Reviewed Journal? !Duncan, G.J. Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2001TFor Better and For Worse: Welfare Reform and the Well-Being of Children and FamiliesNew York Russell Sage?'Ludwig, J. Duncan, G.J. Hirschfield, P.2001XUrban Poverty and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Randomized Housing-Mobility Experiment655-679Quarterly Journal of Economics11623?Duncan, G.J. Raudenbush, S.2001INeighborhoods and adolescent development: How can we determine the links?105-136PDoes it Take a Village? Community Effects on Children, Adolescents, and FamiliesBooth, Alan Crouter, Ann C.State College, PA#Pennsylvania State University Press? Kuzawa, C.W.2004rModeling fetal adaptation to nutrient restriction: testing the fetal origins hypothesis with a supply-demand model194-200Journal of Nutrition134?:Leonard, W.R. Robertson, M.L. Snodgrass, J.J. Kuzawa, C.W.2003/Metabolic correlates of hominid brain evolution5-15SComparative biochemistry and physiology: Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology13?McDade, T.W. C.M. Worthman2004Socialization ambiguity in Samoan adolescents: A new model for research in human development and stress in the context of culture change49-72"Journal of Research in Adolescence14?!McDade, T.W. Burhop, J. J. Dohnal2004OHigh sensitivity enzyme immunoassay for C-reactive protein in dried blood spots652-654Clinical Chemistry50  Tanner, S. V.Vadez2006Does village inequality in modern income harm the psyche? Anger, fear, sadness, and alcohol consumption in a pre-industrial societySocial Science and Medicine63 359–372 E from the perspective of multiple disciplines: What have we learned?HF? McDade, T.W.2002iStatus incongruity in Samoan youth: A biocultural analysis of culture change, stress, and immune functionMedical Anthropology Quarterly16123-150?-McDade, T.W. Beck, M.A. Kuzawa, C. L.S. Adair2001dPrenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence543-48&American Journal of Clinical Nutrition74+F?kMcDade, T.W. Stallings, J.F. Angold, A. Costello, E.J. Burleson, M. Cacioppo, J.T. Glaser, R. C.M. Worthman2000Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in whole blood spots: A minimally-invasive method for assessing an aspect of cell-mediated immunityPsychosomatic Medicine62560-68?(Ward Doran, Morgan B. Dorothy E. Roberts2002mWhat’s Ahead for Low-Income and No-Income Families? Welfare Reform and Families in The Child Welfare System386-436!University of Maryland Law Review61?Roberts, D. E.20018Kinship Care and the Price of State Support for Children 1619-1642Chicago-Kent Law Review76?-DMcGivern, R.F. Rittenhouse, A.P. Aird, F Van de Kaar, L.D. Redei, E.1997wInhibition of stress-induced neuroendocrine and behavioral responses in the rat by prepro-Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone 4886-4894Journal of Neuroscience17?/5Duncan, G.J. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network,2003XModeling the Impacts of Child Care Quality on Children's Preschool Cognitive Development1454-75Child Development745)?0ADuncan, G. J. Kalil, A. Mayer, S.E. Robin Tepper Monique R. Payne2005)The Apple Does Not Fall Far from the Tree23-797Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success3Samuel Bowles Herbert Gintis Melissa Osborne Groves Princeton, NJPrinceton University Press?5VL Wang X Wang W Wang C Chen A.G. Ronnennberg W Guang A Huang Z Fang T Zang L Wang X Xu2004>Stress and dysmenorrhoea: A population based prospective study1021-26'Occupational and Environmental Medicine61J?6Alayne G. Ronnenberg Richard J. Wood Xiaobin Wang Houxun Xing Chanzhong Chen Dafang Chen Wenwei Guang Aiqun Huang Lihua Wang Xiping Xu2004Preconception Hemoglobin and Ferritin Concentrations Are Associated with Pregnancy Outcome in a Prospective Cohort of Chinese Women 2586-2591Journal of Nutrition134?7KXiaobin Wang Tjeert T. Mensinga Jan P. Schouten Bert Rijcken Scott T. Weiss2004>Determinants of Maximally Attained Level of Pulmonary Function941-49:American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine169? /Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Kiernan, K. Friedman, R.J.2004HHuman development across lives and generations: The potential for changeNew YorkCambridge University PressUo.XD?'Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Votruba-Drzal, E. 2004rHuman development and the potential for change?9 Adam, Emma K.2004LBeyond quality: Parental and residential stability and children's adjustment210-213+Current Directions in Psychological Science135*Adjustment *Childhood Development *Home Environment *Living Arrangements Family Well Being Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]. Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs).Oct(from the journal abstract) In identifying environmental factors affecting children's development, researchers have typically focused on the quality of children's home or family environments. Less attention has been paid to environmental stability as a factor influencing children's well-being. This is partially due to outdated notions of children's living arrangements and to the fact that children in the least stable environments are often the hardest to involve and retain in research. Recent research suggests that there are associations between the degree of environmental instability and difficulties in adjustment, such that children exposed to higher levels of family instability (e.g., more frequent separations from parent figures and more frequent residential moves) show worse adjustment across a variety of developmental domains. Although there is still uncertainty regarding the causal direction of these associations (does instability cause children's problems or do the problems cause instability?), the sources and consequences of family instability clearly deserve greater attention in future research on child and adolescent adjustment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).rReferences . Blackwell Publishing, United Kingdom English Literature Review. Journal Article Peer Reviewed Journal?:(Adam, Emma K. Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay2002sHome sweet home(s): Parental separations, residential moves, and adjustment problems in low-income adolescent girls792-805Developmental Psychology385*Adolescent Development *Emotional Adjustment *Family Relations *Living Arrangements *Parent Child Relations Income Level Marital Separation Marriage & Family [2950]; Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]. Human. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older).Sep$(from the journal abstract) Associations between histories of family disruption (residential moves and separations from parent figures) and adolescent adjustment (including educational, internalizing, externalizing, and sexual behavior outcomes) were examined in a random sample of 267 African American girls from 3 urban poverty neighborhoods. Higher numbers of residential moves and parental separations significantly predicted greater adolescent adjustment problems after household demographic characteristics were controlled. Adolescents' perceptions of their current relationships and neighborhoods were significantly associated with adolescent adjustment but did not mediate the effects of family disruption. Associations between parental separations and adolescent outcomes were strongest for externalizing problems and were found for both male and female caregivers, for long-standing and more temporary caregivers, and for separations in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).ZReferences . American Psychological Assn, US English Empirical Study Peer Reviewed Journal?;Kuzawa, C. W. Adair, L. S.2003}Lipid profiles in an adolescent Filipino population: relationship to birth weight and maternal energy status during pregnancy960-66&American Journal of Clinical Nutrition77?<Lampl, M. Kuzawa, C. Jeanty, P.2005eGrowth patterns of the heart and kidney suggest inter-organ collaboration in facultative fetal growth178-64!American Journal of Human Biology172?= Kuzawa, C.W.2005xThe fetal origins of developmental plasticity: Are maternal cues reliable predictors of future nutritional environments?1-4!American Journal of Human Biology171?>Kuzawa, C.W. Pike, I.L.2005PThe fetal origins of developmental plasticity: Introduction to the special issue5-21!American Journal of Human Biology171??Kuzawa, C.W. Adair, L. S.2004uA supply-demand model of fetal energy sufficiency predicts lipid profiles in male but not female adolescent Filipinos438-48&European Journal of Clinical Nutrition583?@0McDade, T.W. Kuzawa, C. W. Adair, L. S. Beck, M.2004Prenatal and early postnatal environments are significant predictors of total immunoglobulin E concentration in Filipino adolescents44-50Clinical Experimental Allergy341?A=Kuzawa, C.W. Adair, L. S. Avila, J.L. Cadungog, J.H.C Le, N-A2003fAtherogenic lipid profiles in Filipino adolescents with low body mass index and low dietary fat intake688-96!American Journal of Human Biology155?B"Lampl, M.L Kuzawa, C.W. Jeanty, P.2003bPrenatal smoke exposure alters growth in limb proportions and head shape in the midgestation fetus533-46!American Journal of Human Biology154?C#Lampl, M.L. Kuzawa, C.W. Jeanty, P.2002Infants thinner at birth exhibit smaller kidneys for their size late in gestation in a sample of fetuses with appropriate growth398-406!American Journal of Human Biology143?D#Adair, L. S. Kuzawa, C.W. Borja, J.2001^Maternal energy stores and diet composition during pregnancy program adolescent blood pressure1034-9 Circulation1049t?ERoberts, D. E.2002+Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child WelfareNew YorkBasic Books/Civitas?FRoberts, D. E.19976The nature of Blacks' skepticism about genetic testing971-79Seton Hall Law Review273?GRoberts, D. E.19968Reconstructing the patient: Starting with women of color116-43+Feminism and Bioethics: Beyond ReproductionWolf, Susan M.New YorkOxford University PressV?HRoberts, D. E.ILegal constraints on the use of race and ethnicity in biomedical research$Journal of Law, Medicine, and EthicsF?IRoberts, D. E.2004OThe social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communitiesStanford Law Review56?JRoberts, D. E.1997FKilling the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of LibertyNew YorkPantheon?YChapman, S.C. Woodruff, T.K.2003fBetaglycan localization in the female rat pituitary: Implications for the regulation of FSH by inhibin 5640-5649 Endocrinology144WD?ZWaxman, Sandra R.2005fWhy is the concept "Living Thing" so elusive? Concepts, languages, and the development of folkbiologyUCategorization Inside and Outside the Laboratory: Essays in Honor of Douglas L. Medin5W. Ahn R.L. Goldstone B.C. Love A.B. Markman P. WolffWashington, DC"American Psychological Association?[6Teplin, L.A. McClelland, G.M. Abram, K.M. Weiner, D.A.20058Crime Victimization in Adults with Severe Mental Illness911-921Archives of General Psychiatry62?\DTeplin, L.A. Abram, K.M. McClelland, G.M. Washburn, J.J. Pikus, A.K.2005GDetecting Mental Disorder in Juvenile Detainees: Who Receives Services 1773-1780!American Journal ?]DTeplin, L.A. Abram, K.M. McClelland, G.M. Dulcan, M.K. Mericle, A.A.20024Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention 1133-1143Archives of General Psychiatry59?^7Teplin, L.A. McClelland, G.M. Abram, K.M. Mileusnic, D.2005LEarly Violent Death Among Delinquent Youth: A Prospective Longitudinal Study 1586-1593 Pediatrics115?_@Shalowitz, M.U. Berry, C.A. Rasinski, K.A. Dannhausen-Brun, C.A.1998aA new measure of contemporary life stress: development, validation, and reliability of the CRISYS 1381-1402Health Services Research335?`2Shalowitz, M.U. Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Wolf, R.L.2001sThe relationship of life stressors and maternal depression to pediatric asthma morbidity in a subspecialty practice185-93Ambulatory Pediatrics14?aBrooks-Gunn, J. G.J. Duncan20004Family Poverty, Welfare Reform and Child Development188-196Child Development711?b$Harris, K.M. Duncan, G. Boisjoly, J.2001SEvaluating The Role Of "Nothing To Lose" Attitudes On Risky Behavior In Adolescence1005-39 Social Forces803?cHill, M. G.J. Duncan J. Yeung20013Childhood Family Structure and Young Adult Behavior271-99Journal of Population Economics142T?eDuncan, G. Kalil, A. Mayer, S.%The Apple Does Not Fall From the Tree7Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success,Melissa Osborne Samuel Bowles Herbert GintisNew York Russell Sage?f Duncan, G. Magnuson, K Ludwig, J20040The Endogeneity Problem in Developmental Studies59-80Research in Human Development11-2V?gLHuston, A. Duncan, G. McLoyd, V. Weisner, T. Crosby, D. Ripke, M. Eldred, C.cImpacts on Children of a Policy to Promote Employment and Reduce Poverty: New Hope After Five YearsDevelopmental PsychologyF?i!Waxman, S.R. Medin, D.L. Ross, N.in pressFolkbiological reasoning from a cross-cultural developmental perspective: Early essentialist notions are shaped by cultural beliefsDevelopmental PsychologyF?j&Anggoro, F.K. Waxman, S.R. Medin, D.L.in pressLThe effects of naming practices on children's understanding of living thingsQProceedings of the Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science SocietyF?q#Quinn, K.A. Shalowitz, M.U. et al.,in press]Documenting the Burden of Diagnosed and Possible Undiagnosed Asthma in 15 Chicago Communities!American Journal of Public HealthT?r 4Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Portillo, N. Shalowitz, M.U.SReliability and Validity of the Spanish Version of Crisis in Family Systems-RevisedPsychological Reports#Manuscript accepted for publication ?s;Berry, C.A. Quinn, K.A. Mosnaim, G. Wolf, R Shalowitz, M.U.2005Validation of Spanish and English Versions of the Asthma Portion of the Brief Pediatric Asthma Screen Plus (BPAS+) Among Hispanics53-60&Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology95TF?tSeltzer, J.A. Bachrach, C.A. Bianchi, S.M. Bledsoe, C.H. Casper, L.M. Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay DiPrete, T.A. Hotz, V. Joseph Morgan, S.P. Sanders, S.G. Thomas, D.in pressJExplaining family change and variation: Challenges for family demographers"Journal of Marriage and the Family"Journal of Marriage and the Family?u Mandara, J.2006The impact of family functioning on African American males' academic achievement: A review and clarification of the empirical literature 205 - 222Teachers College Record108^?vMandara, Jelani2003bThe Typological Approach in Child and Family Psychology: A Review of Theory, Methods, and Research129-146+Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review62*Childrearing Practices *Family Relations *Family Structure *Personality Traits *Taxonomies Child Psychology Family Systems Theory Family Therapy Family Interpersonal Communication Childrearing & Child Care [2956]; Group & Family Therapy [3313]. Human. Childhood (birth-12 yrs)JunThe purpose of this paper was to review the theoretical underpinnings, major concepts, and methods of the typological approach. It was argued that the typological approach offers a systematic, empirically rigorous and reliable way to synthesize the nomothetic variable-centered approach with the idiographic case-centered approach. Recent advances in cluster analysis validation make it a promising method for uncovering natural typologies. This paper also reviewed findings from personality and family studies that have revealed 3 prototypical personalities and parenting styles: Adjusted/Authoritative, Overcontrolled/Authoritarian, and Undercontrolled/Permissive. These prototypes are theorized to be synonymous with attractor basins in psychological state space. The connection between family types and personality structure as well as future directions of typological research were also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).References . English http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-40440-70-35673820-0,00.html?changeHeader=true Journal Peer Reviewed Journal?w3Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B. Bangi, Audrey K.2003RPredictors of African American adolescent sexual activity: An ecological framework 337-356Journal of Black Psychology2931*Adolescent Attitudes *Blacks *Psychosexual Behavior *Risk Factors Family Relations Peer Relations Sexual Risk Taking Psychosocial & Personality Development [2840]; Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation [2980]. Human. Male. Female. Childhood (birth-12 yrs). Preschool Age (2-5 yrs). Adolescence (13-17 yrs)The present study identified predictors of African American adolescent sexual activity. An ecological model of personal, familial, and extrafamilial risk factors was proposed Forty-eight female and 53 male African American adolescents (age 6-15 yrs) participated. Hierarchical logistic regression and structural equation modeling found some support for the model. Risk/factors were found at each level of the adolescents' social ecology and explained over 80% of the variance in sexual activity. Being older, male, having low parental monitoring, using drugs, and having friends that used drugs decreased the probability of being a virgin. Virgins also expected to live 10 years longer than nonvirgins. It was suggested that fathers and community members, should take a more active role in adolescents' lives to curb the threat of HIV/AIDS and other STDs in the African American community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).2References . English Journal Peer Reviewed Journal?x"Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B.2002KDevelopment of an empirical typology of African American family functioning318-337Journal of Family Psychology163*Blacks *Family Relations *Family *Taxonomies Marriage & Family [2950]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs). Adulthood (18 yrs & older). Thirties (30-39 yrs). Middle Age (40-64 yrs)SepThis study empirically identified types of African American families. Adolescents (N=111) were assessed on family functioning. With cluster analytic methods, 3 types of families were identified. The cohesive-authoritative type was above average on parental education and income, averaged about 2 children, exhibited a high quality of family functioning and high self-esteem in adolescents. The conflictive-authoritarian type had average parental education and income, an average of 2.7 children, exhibited controlling and rigid discipline, and placed a high emphasis on achievement. The defensive-neglectful type was predominately headed by single mothers with below average education and income and averaged about 3 children. Such families displayed chaotic family processes, and adolescents tended to suffer from low self-esteem. The typology exhibited good reliability. The implications of the typology are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).WReferences . English http://www.apa.org/journals/fam.html Journal Peer Reviewed Journal?y"Mandara, Jelani Murray, Carolyn B.2000mEffects of parental marital status, income, and family functioning on African American adolescent self-esteem475-490Journal of Family Psychology143*Family Relations *Human Sex Differences *Income (Economic) *Marital Status *Self Esteem Blacks Parents Marriage & Family [2950]. Human. Male. Female. Adolescence (13-17 yrs)SepThis study examined the effects of marital status, family income, and family functioning on African American adolescents' self-esteem. One hundred sixteen adolescents participated, 64% of whom were female. Compared with boys with nonmarried parents, boys with married parents had higher overall self-esteem, even when family income and family functioning were controlled. Parental marital status had no effect on girls' self-esteem. Family functioning was a very strong predictor of self-esteem for both sexes. However, family relational factors were more important to girls' self-esteem, whereas structural and growth factors were more important for boys. It was concluded that African American adolescent boys with nonmarried parents are at risk for developing low self-esteem compared with other African American adolescents, but a more controlled and structured environment may buffer the effects of having nonmarried parents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract).WReferences . English http://www.apa.org/journals/fam.html Journal Peer Reviewed Journal?z#Mandara, J. Murray, C.B. Joyner, T.2005WThe impact of father's absence on African American adolescents' gender role development207-220 Sex Roles53?{*Sweet, E. McDade, T.W. Kiefe, C.I. Liu, K.in pressiThe interaction between skin color, income and blood pressure among African Americans in the CARDIA Study?|)McDade, T.W. Hawkley, L.C. Cacioppo, J.T.2006Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of inflammation in middle-age and older adults: The Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study376-381Psychosomatic Medicine68 ;Ahmadiyeh, N. Slone-Wilcoxon, J.L. Takahashi, J.S. Redei, E.E.2004cMaternal behavior modulates X-linked inheritance of behavioral coping in the defensive burying test 1069-1074Biological Psychiatry55]? Redei, E.E.2004Old principles in new clothes219Pharmacogenetics4?sSolberg, L.C. Baum, A.E. Ahmadiyeh, N. Shimomura, K. Li, R. Turek, F.W. Churchill, G.A. Takahashi, J.S. Redei, E.E.2004KSex and lineage-specific inheritance of depression-like behavior in the rat648-662Mammalian Genome158?gBaum, A.E. Solberg, L.C. Kopp, P. Ahmadiyeh, N. Chruchill, G. Takahashi, J.S. Jameson, J.L. Redei, E.E.2005LQuantitative trait loci associated with elevated TSH in the Wistar-Kyoto rat870-878Endocrinology 1462"?;Slone-Wilcoxon, J.L. Kuo, A.G. Disterhoft, J.F. Redei, E.E.2005Behavioral deficits associated with fetal alcohol exposure are reversed by prenatal thyroid hormone treatment: a role for maternal thyroid hormone deficiency in FAE961-971Molecular Psychiatry1010?RBaum, A.E. Solberg, L.C. Churchill, G.A. Ahmadiyeh, N. Takahashi, J.S. Redei, E.E.2006\Test- and behavior-specific genetic factors affect WKY hypoactivity in tests of emotionality220-230Behavioural Brain Research1692May 15F?qSolberg, L.C. Baum, A.E. Ahmadiyeh, N. Shimomura, K. Li, R. Turek, F. Takahashi, J.S. Churchill, G.A. Redei, E.E.in press=Genetic analysis of the stress-responsive adrenocortical axisPhysiological Genomics of Public Health959?vMonica H. Swahn Daniel J. Whitaker Courtney B. Pippen Rebecca T. Leeb Linda A. Teplin Karen M. Abram Gary M. McClellan2006vConcordance Between Self-Reported Maltreatment and Court Records of Abuse or Neglect Among Youth in Juvenile Detention 1849-1853!American Journal of Public Health96? Adam, Emma K.2006zTransactions among adolescent trait and state emotion and diurnal and momentary cortisol activity in naturalistic settings664-679Psychoneuroendocrinology31?DEmma K. Adam Louise C. Hawkley Brigitte M. Kudielka John T. Cacioppo2006dDay-to-day dynamics of experience-cortisol associations in a population-based sample of older adults 17058-17063PNAS10345 November 7Human development across lives and generations: The potential for change,P.L. Chase-Lansdale K. Kiernan R.J. FriedmanNew YorkCambridge University Press ?2Gordon, R.A. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Brooks-Gunn, J. 2004Extended households and the life course of young mothers: Understanding the associations using a sample of mothers with premature, low birth weight babies 1013-1038Child Development754?<Lohman, B.J. Pittman, L.D. Coley, R.L. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2004ZWelfare history, sanctions, and developmental outcomes among low-income children and youth41-73Social Service Review781?5Votruba-Drzal, E. Coley, R. L. Chase-Lansdale, P. L. 2004NChild care and low-income children's development: direct and moderated effects296-312Child Development751?#Bachman, H. J. Chase-Lansdale, P. L2005Custodial grandmothers' physical, mental, and economic well-being: Comparisons of primary caregivers from low-income neighborhoods475-487Family Relations34?bSeltzer, J.A. Bachrach, C.A. Bianchi, S.M. Bledsoe, C.H. Casper, L.M. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. et al. 2005JExplaining family change and variation: Challenges for family demographers908-925Journal of Marriage and Family67?LSmuts, A.B., with Smuts, R. W. Smuts, R.M. Smuts, B.B. Chase-Lansdale, P.L.2005-Science in the Service of Children: 1893-1935 New HavenYale University Pressd?3Coley, R. L. Li-Grining, C. P. Chase-Lansdale, P. L2006WLow-income families' child care experiences: Meeting the needs of children and families149-170bFrom welfare to child care: What happens to young children when mothers exchange welfare for work #N. Cabrera R. Hutchins H. E. Peters Mahwah, NJLawrence Erlbaum Associates?FLi-Grining, C.P. Votruba-Drzal, E. Bachman, H.J. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 2006lAre certain preschoolers at risk in the era of welfare reform? The moderating role of children's temperament 1102-1123"Children and Youth Services Review28KD?<Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Valdovinos D’Angelo, A. Palacios, N. in pressZA multidisciplinary perspective on the development of young children in immigrant familiesJImmigrant families in America: Multidisciplinary views on the 21st century+J. Lansford K. Deater-Deckard M. Bornstein New YorkGuilford Press`SF?LColey, R.L. Lohman, B. Votruba-Drzal, E. Pittman, L.D. Chase-Lansdale, P.L. in press8Maternal functioning, time, and money: The world of work%Children and Youth Services Review. Special issue on Child and family well-being following welfare reform: The results from five non-experimental panel studies of low-incom e populations?Mandara, J. Murray, C. B 2006;Father’s absence and African American adolescent drug use1-12!Journal of Divorce and Remarriage46D?/Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Kiernan, K. Friedman, R.J.2004 IntroductionIHuman development across lives and generations: The potential for change./Chase-Lansdale, P.L. Kiernan, K. Friedman, R.J.New YorkCambridge University PressPKh5I/**refs.FRM 0B< !// !HPRIMARYyearIndex 6ByP/) idreference_type text_stylesauthoryear title pages secondary_title volume numbernumber_of_volumessecondary_authorplace_published publishersubsidiary_authoredition keywords type_of_workdate2)  abstractlabelurltertiary_titletertiary_author notes isbn custom_1 custom_2 custom_3 custom_4alternate_titleaccession_number call_number short_title custom_5 custom_6sectionoriginal_publicationH) reprint_editionreviewed_itemauthor_addressimagecaption custom_7 electronic_resource_number link_to_pdf translated_author translated_titlename_of_databasedatabase_providerresearch_notes language access_datelast_modified_date !! H!H!H! 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