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The Patient Safety Education Project (PSEPTM)


combines two high-quality models to advance a national and international patient safety education-dissemination agenda.
First, the U.S. developed a high-impact, conference-based education disemmination project. Using a curriculum driven, train-the-trainer approach grounded in adult learning theory and embedded into social structures to facilitate behavior change, the model has been evaluated and found to be unprecedentedly successful. This model will be used for dissemination. This model has been used successfully for the Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care (EPEC) Project.

Second, Australia created a national consensus framework for patient safety from which diverse groups could create teaching materials for all levels of health care workers. This framework will be used as a starting point to define core patient safety content. In addition, PSEP collaborates with many patient safety groups throughout the United States, Australia, and beyond, and rather than recreate them, will draw on their excellent contributed materials whenever possible to create a consensus-based Core Safety Curriculum. This Core Safety Curriculum will drive the dissemination of patient safety practices. For more information, please visit the PSEP web site.

Developing a Nested Whole-Person-Care Guide: Screening & Evaluation Steps


Linda Emanuel, MD, PhD is the lead investigator on the project “Developing a Needs at the End-of-life Screening Tool (NEST) Whole-Person-Care Guide,” which is funded for two years from 2005-2007 by the American Cancer Society. Other Buehler Center faculty members involved in this project are Chih-Hung Chang, PhD; Joshua Hauser, MD; and Whitney Witt, PhD, MPH. The NEST tool is an unfolding questionnaire with four themes - Needs of a social nature; Existential needs; Symptoms; and Therapeutic matters. The goals of the study are to apply the NEST tool to: better detect patients' care needs; better align the patient's and clinician's goals of care; and bring whole-person palliative care to oncology patients. Interviews with oncology patients and their caregivers occur at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.

Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care


The Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care (EPEC) Project is an initiative to provide training to health care professionals in end-of-life and palliative care. The EPEC Project conducts train-the-trainer and professional development conferences, provides extensive educational materials, as well an online learning adaptation of the complete EPEC Curriculum for Continuing Medical Education (CME) credit. For more information, please visit the EPEC web site.



EPEC-O for Patients and Caregivers: Motivating and Coordinating Survivor and Caregiver Education with Health Care Provider Education


Linda Emanuel, MD, PhD is the lead investigator of a Lance Armstrong Foundation funded project to create, beta test and refine materials for a motivational workshop that will demonstrate how survivors and their families can take on a positive, proactive role and relationship to their cancer and health care. The materials will include a motivational trigger tape to engage the participants’ enthusiasm and openness to change, curriculum content materials, and informational brochures about goals of care.

Patient-Centered Safety in Long-Term Care Facilities


Linda Emanuel, MD, PhD received a grant from the Commonwealth Fund to help foster collegial and intellectual links among education and research leaders in patient safety, social change, and long-term care and to develop a research agenda to improve safety in long-term care settings. This grant supported a one-day working group meeting, entitled “Patient-Centered Safety in Long-Term Care Facilities,” in December 2005 in New York.  Buehler faculty members Denys Lau, PhD and Celia Berdes, PhD, MSPH also participated in this meeting.

Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care for Long-Term Care (EPEC-LTC)


Celia Berdes, PhD, MSPH is the primary investigator for "Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care for Long-Term Care (EPEC-LTC)." The project will develop and test a novel method to assess the need for person-centered/ palliative care in nursing homes. The results of the needs assessment will be used to create an adaptation of the existing EPEC Curriculum, for use in the long-term care setting. This project includes Buehler Center faculty members Linda Emanuel, MD, PhD, Chih-Hung Chang, PhD, Joshua Hauser, MD, and Michael Preodor, MD, FACP.

Comprehensive PRO Management for Oncology Practice


Chih-Hung Chang, PhD is a co-investigator for the project, “Comprehensive PRO Management for Oncology Practice.” Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) data for cancer are not routinely collected and utilized at oncology clinics due to technological and logistical constraints and lack of knowledge in interpreting, monitoring and responding to such data. This project aims to design a PRO management system for both oncology clinicians and patients by integrating patient-reported outcomes information, clinically relevant information, evidence-based medicine, and technology and methodology to provide on-demand and individualized clinical guidelines and treatment decision trees to improve cancer patients’ care.

Comparison Study on Distance Learning Approaches


The principal investigator on this project is Joshua M. Hauser, MD. This study, funded by the National Cancer Institute, seeks to build an interactive, online, distance-learning program to educate physicians in the EPEC palliative care curriculum. Online learning is becoming increasingly popular, as it allows physicians and other health care providers to learn at home and as their schedule allows. However, little is known about the amount of knowledge that is gained through online learning versus the amount of knowledge gained through a traditional, conference-based learning style. After the interactive course is built, this study will enroll healthcare professionals to participate in either the standard EPEC web course, the new interactive EPEC course, or the “Become an EPEC Trainer” conference. Because the EPEC Curriculum will be taught to all three groups, the project team will be able to discern which method of teaching is most effective. The results of this study will help guide future medical education courses so that health care professionals receive the most from their continuing education.


Assessing Multidimensional Pain in Gero-Oncology: A Clinical Infometrics Approach


The principal investigator on this project is Dr. Chih-Hung Chang, PhD. A model-driven, evidence-based pain item bank will be developed for use in pain assessment that is specific to geriatric oncology (gero-oncology) patients. This will build on an earlier project: the Novel Pain Assessment and Intervention Network (NoPAIN) project and continue its clinical infometrics approach.

This study is designed in response to PA-03-152 (Biobehavioral Pain Research) to "refine existing techniques for measuring pain and develop new techniques that are disease- and outcome- specific for different populations." The condition of pain in this population was chosen because: pain is a complex multidimensional experience; a critical mass of pain instruments have been developed and an urgent need exists to refine and implement them. Also, pain management in cancer among older adults is a pressing issue given societal demographics. The plan is to construct a computerized adaptive testing platform for this item bank that: 1) can reliably measure the multidimensional pain experience of heterogeneous cancer patients; and 2) is sensitive to change so that it can assess the effectiveness of treatments over time.

The four specific project aims are: 1) to identify and refine the domains of pain assessment for a gero-oncology population using existing theoretical frameworks in biopsychosocial medicine and palliative care as a guide; 2) to compile the items for a multidimensional pain item bank, drawing from existing pain questionnaires and supplementing them with newly written items; 3) to develop empirically a pain item bank applicable to a gero-oncology population; and 4) to pilot test a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) platform to administer individualized pain assessments in clinical settings.

At the end of this R21 project, expectations are that (1) the conceptual model of gero-oncology pain measurement will be improved; (2) the initial sets of pain items will be constructed; (3) items displaying differential item functioning (DIF) will be identified and revised; and (4) the CAT prototype will demonstrate how the system should be implemented and tested in clinical settings.

Integrating Rehabilitation and Palliation in Cancer Care


Joshua Hauser, MD is the primary investigator of a project to foster collaboration between palliative medicine and rehabilitation medicine to enhance survivor care through education of health care professionals. Advisory board members include Buehler Center faculty Linda Emanuel, MD, PhD and Michael Preodor, MD, FACP.

Mentored Research Scientist Development Award


Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, is currently funded with a five-year career development grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) to examine the impact of childhood chronic illness on the family. As part of this work she will assess and compare the level of psychological stress, both self-reported and biologically measured, between parents of children with cancer and parents of children without cancer. Moreover, this study will examine the feasibility, performance, and comparability of stress biomarkers and perceived psychological stress among parental caregivers and how such measures are related to child health outcomes.

Biological and Self Reported Measures of Psychological Stress among Informal Caregivers of Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Pilot Study


Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, is the lead investigator of an American Cancer Society-funded pilot study to understand the psychoimmunology of caregiving among family caregivers of prostate cancer patients. The physiological response to such stressors, and the relationship to perceived stress, has not been examined adequately among caregivers of patients with prostate cancer and such research might further help to understand the increased risk for and development of physical and mental health problems in these families.

Breast Cancer and The Effect on the Family


Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, is the lead investigator of a grant from the Lynn Sage Cancer Research Foundation to examine “Breast cancer and the effect on the family.”  This study will examine the perceived experience and impact of breast cancer among family caregivers of breast cancer survivors.

Interactions Between Childhood Illness and the Family


Whitney P. Witt, PhD, MPH, is currently funded with a career award from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) to examine the impact of childhood chronic illness on the family.

As part of this work she will assess and compare the level of psychological stress, both self-reported and biologically measured, between parents of children with cancer and parents of children without cancer. Moreover, this study will examine the feasibility, performance, and comparability of stress biomarkers and perceived psychological stress among parental caregivers and how such measures are related to child health outcomes.