1900-1949
Aerial view of Northwestern’s campus in 1907. Courtesy of the Library of Congress; Prints and Photographs Division LC-USZ62-53414-DLC.

1900 - 1949 Timeline

1900

  • A student dismissed for marrying while still an undergraduate.
  • A women's grass hockey team organized.
  • Northwestern has the third highest student enrollment in the nation.

1901

  • Men's basketball is introduced at Northwestern.

1902

  • The Rock, originally a drinking fountain, is given as a gift of the class of 1902.

1903

  • President Theodore Roosevelt visits campus.
  • Northwestern wins the first of seven Big Ten football championships.

1905

  • Football is banned for five years due to violence.

1907

  • The football ban is rescinded.

1908

  • An Illinois Supreme Court decision removes the tax threat to University property.
  • The original Patten Gymnasium is built where the Technology Institute now stands.
  • The School of Commerce opens.

1909

  • Swift Hall of Engineering is erected.
  • The College of Engineering opens.

1911

  • Homecoming is inaugurated as a regular fall event.
  • Green caps are compulsory for freshmen.

1912

  • Kenneth Huszagh is first Northwestern athlete to participate in the Olympics.
  • "Go U Northwestern," written by Northwestern University marching band member Theodore Van Etten, premieres in season's final football game.

1914

  • North Quads are completed with seven fraternities and four residence halls.
  • The first university student council formed.

1915

  • Harris Hall is completed.
  • The Political Science Department organized.

1916

  • Alumni clubs around the country hold Northwestern Nights. The first candle lighting ceremony is held to commemorate the January 29 anniversary of the establishment of the Northwestern University charter.

1917

  • Northwestern Medical Corps formed. Northwestern men and women serve in various capacities in World War I: 250 students sign up for active service; 800 women mobilized in National Aid and Red Cross work; a total of 3,606 went to war, and 65 died.
  • Pharmacy School is transferred to the University of Illinois.
  • Fisk Hall is given over to the College of Arts and Sciences (later Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences).

1920

  • Northwestern's purchase of a site for the Chicago campus is authorized. A $25.3 million fundraising campaign is launched, with $1.5 million designated for Chicago campus.
  • Walter Dill Scott becomes the first non-Methodist University president.

1921

  • Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications is established.
  • The general Alumni Association is created out of groups from the individual schools.
  • Cumnock School of Oratory becomes the School of Speech.

1922

  • Northwestern University Press is established.

1923

  • Mrs. Montgomery Ward makes donations of more than $8 million to build the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building as the University's medical and dental center in downtown Chicago. It is the first academic building in the United States to be a skyscraper.

1924

  • Wildcats becomes name for Northwestern's athletics teams.

1925

  • The School of Commerce and the Economics department expand with the addition of the Institute for Research in Land Economics and Public Utilities.

1926

  • Dyche Stadium is completed with capacity of 47,000 students.
  • The School of Education is established. Women's Quads are dedicated with two residential halls and 14 sororities.
  • Navy ROTC established on campus.
  • The Theatre department is organized in the School of Speech.
  • School of Commerce moves into Wieboldt Hall in Chicago.

1928

  • Evening division for adult education programs opens on Chicago campus.
  • Western Episcopal Seminary buildings are erected.

1929

  • The first Waa-Mu show is performed.
  • Northwestern Associates is formed by 57 leading Chicagoans to foster University interests among leading citizens.

1931

  • The Locy annex to Fisk Hall is built.
  • The National High School Institute is founded.

1932

  • Deering Library opens.
  • A merger of Northwestern and University of Chicago is proposed and dismissed.

1933

  • Western Episcopal Seminary merges with Seabury Seminary.
  • University College is created.
  • Northwestern's development office established.
  • Professor Vladimir Ipatieff develops the modern theory of chemical catalysis, the basis of the modern U.S. petrochemical industry.

1937

  • Saul Bellow graduates from Northwestern.

1939

  • Franklyn Snyder becomes the University President.
  • The first-ever NCAA Men's Basketball Championship is held at Northwestern in Patten Gymnasium.

1940

  • First Selective Service registrations undertaken; 1,500 students register.
  • Student Interracial Commission formed as a reaction to housing problems on campus because of the administration's belief that is was unfeasible to house black and white students together.
  • Scott Hall in Evanston and Abbott Hall in Chicago open.

1941

  • Lutkin Hall opens.
  • Benny Goodman plays at the Junior Prom.
  • Wildcats win the first NCAA Men's Fencing Championship.

1942

  • Technological Institute completed.

1943

  • John Evans Alumni Center opens.
  • The Army Civil Affairs Training School is inaugurated at Northwestern.
  • The Chicago School of Domestic Arts and Sciences turns over its assets to Northwestern to endow a curriculum in the field of home administration.

1944

  • Future professional football Hall of Famer Otto Graham graduates.

1945

  • Northwestern loses more than 300 students, faculty, and staff members in World War II.

1946

  • Quonset huts are constructed to house Northwestern students returning from World War II.

1947

  • Charlotte Rae appears in Waa-Mu Show.

1948

  • Northwestern defeats California 20-14 in the Rose Bowl.
  • WNUR begins broadcasting.
  • Professor Melville Herskovits establishes the Program of African Studies.

1949

  • J. Roscoe Miller is named the University president.
  • Northwestern's first computer is installed on campus in an unused room of the Dearborn Observatory.